The Pros and Cons of Composite vs. Wood Decking

So, you want to build a deck? If you live in Southern PA or the surrounding area, you know that having a nice outdoor space is very important. When it comes to designing your deck, one of the biggest choices you have to make is what material to use. Two popular choices are composite decking and wood decking. In this article, we will talk about the good and the bad of both options. This will help you decide which one is best for your home and lifestyle.
What Is Composite Decking?
Composite decking is made from a mix of materials. Most often, it is a blend of wood fibers and plastic. This mix creates a deck board that looks like wood but has some different features. Composite decking became popular because it needs less care than natural wood. Many people like it because it does not need to be stained or sealed often.
Pros of Composite Decking
- Low Maintenance
Composite decks are very easy to care for. You do not need to spend time and money staining, sealing, or painting them. A simple cleaning with soap and water is usually enough to keep your deck looking good. - Durability
Composite decking can handle different weather conditions. In PA, you may face rain, snow, and hot summer days. Composite is built to last and is not as affected by moisture as wood is. This means fewer repairs over time. - Uniform Look
Composite boards come in many colors and styles. They are made to look like wood but with a consistent appearance. This means you get a neat, even look on your deck, without knots or cracks that sometimes happen with wood. - Eco-Friendly Options
Many composite decks are made from recycled materials. This makes them a good choice if you are looking for a more eco-friendly option.
Cons of Composite Decking
- Higher Initial Cost
One of the biggest drawbacks of composite decking is its price. It usually costs more to buy and install composite materials than wood. However, many people think the extra cost is worth it because you spend less time on maintenance. - Heat Retention
Composite surfaces can get hot in the sun. On a very sunny day, the deck may feel warmer under your feet than a wood deck would. - Fading Over Time
Even though composite decking is made to last, the color may fade after many years of exposure to the sun. This means you might see a change in the deck’s look over time. - Repair Challenges
If a board gets damaged, it can be harder to fix a composite deck. Often, the best solution is to replace the board completely, rather than making a simple repair.
What Is Wood Decking?
Wood decking is the traditional choice. Many homeowners love wood for its natural beauty. Wood decks are made from different types of trees, such as cedar, pine, or redwood. Each type of wood has its own look and feel. Wood decking gives your outdoor area a warm and inviting charm.
Pros of Wood Decking
- Natural Beauty
Wood has a warm and natural look that many people find appealing. Every piece of wood is unique, with its own grain and color. This means your deck can have a one-of-a-kind look. - Lower Upfront Cost
When you first build your deck, wood is usually less expensive than composite decking. This makes it an attractive choice if you are trying to stick to a budget at the start. - Easy to Repair
If a part of a wood deck gets damaged, it is usually easier to fix. You can replace a single board without having to change the entire deck. This can be a big advantage if you want to make small repairs over time. - Versatile Design
Wood is very flexible when it comes to design. You can cut it, shape it, and stain it in different ways. This means you have many options to customize your deck and make it look exactly how you want.
Cons of Wood Decking
- High Maintenance
One of the biggest challenges with wood decking is that it needs a lot of upkeep. You must seal, stain, or paint it regularly. If you do not take care of it, the wood can rot, warp, or be damaged by insects. - Shorter Lifespan
Without regular maintenance, wood decks do not last as long as composite decks. In areas with a lot of weather changes, wood may not stand up as well to the elements. - Environmental Impact
Cutting down trees for wood decking can have a negative impact on the environment. While there are sustainable practices, it is still an important factor to consider. - Ongoing Costs
Even though wood decking might be cheaper to install, the cost of maintaining it over the years can add up. You may spend a lot on stains, sealants, and repairs.
How to Choose the Right Decking Material
When choosing between composite and wood decking, there are several factors to consider. Here are some tips to help you decide:
1. Climate in Southern PA
Pennsylvania experiences many weather changes throughout the year. In the summer, it can be hot, and in the winter, it can be cold and wet. Composite decking is known for its durability in various weather conditions. Wood, on the other hand, may suffer from moisture and require more maintenance during harsh weather. Think about how the local climate will affect your deck over time.
2. Maintenance Needs
Ask yourself how much time you are willing to spend on maintaining your deck. If you prefer a low-maintenance option, composite decking might be better. Wood decking, although beautiful, will need regular sealing, staining, or painting. Choose the option that fits best with your lifestyle.
3. Budget
Your budget is also a big factor. Composite decking can cost more at the beginning, but its low maintenance might save you money in the long run. Wood decking has a lower initial cost but may require more spending on upkeep. Weigh these costs to decide what works best for you.
4. Aesthetic Preferences
Do you love the look of natural wood, or do you prefer a uniform, modern appearance? Wood decking gives you a warm, natural look with unique grains and patterns. Composite decking offers a consistent color and style that stays the same over time. Think about which style you like best for your home.
5. Environmental Concerns
For some homeowners, the environmental impact of their materials is very important. Composite decking is often made from recycled materials and does not require cutting down trees. However, the production process may still have an environmental impact. Wood decking is natural, but harvesting wood can lead to deforestation if not done sustainably. Consider which option aligns with your values.
6. Design Flexibility
If you plan to have a custom deck with unique shapes or features like built-in seating or lighting, think about which material works best for your design. Wood is very easy to shape and cut, while composite decking might limit some custom options. Talk to a professional if you have a specific design in mind.
Tips for Making the Best Choice
Here are some simple tips to help you decide:
- Make a List of Priorities
Write down what is most important for you. Is it low maintenance, natural beauty, or cost savings? Your list will guide you to the best option. - Talk to a Professional
Contact our local custom deck company in Lancaster, PA. We offer advice based on our 30+ years of experience. We can show you examples of both composite and wood decks and explain what might work best for your specific situation. - Consider Long-Term Value
Think about how much time and money you will spend on your deck over the years. A higher initial cost might be a better deal if the material lasts longer and needs less work. - Visit Local Projects
If possible, see decks built by local professionals. This will give you a better idea of how each material looks and performs in Pennsylvania’s weather.
Conclusion
Choosing the right decking material for your home in PA, is an important decision. Both composite and wood decking have their good points and their challenges. Composite decking is low maintenance, durable, and comes in a uniform style. Wood decking offers natural beauty, a lower upfront cost, and easier repairs but needs more regular care.
When you think about your local climate, your budget, and how much time you want to spend on upkeep, you can decide which material suits you best. Remember that a professional custom deck company can help guide you through this process. They have the experience to design and build a deck that not only looks great but also lasts for many years.
If you are ready to start your deck project or need more advice, contact a local expert today. Enjoy your new outdoor space and make your home even more inviting for family, friends, and fun times in the beautiful Southeastern Pennsylvania area.
“This is probably one of the most professional companies that I have ever worked with in Lancaster County. Every person that I worked with along the way was knowledgeable, eager to help, and answered my questions respectfully and quickly. My deck looks amazing and the price was reasonable. I am so happy that I reached out to Stumps. I would recommend them 100 times over!”
Jennifer Klehr
Our Approach to Building Porches & Outdoor Spaces
At Stump’s Decks, we care about giving your family a space to build memories and a quality outdoor space you’ll love.
We can create a patio and deck combination that naturally flows from your backdoor into your backyard. Off this patio, we can add steps to your raised deck, which can incorporate additional areas for seating, cooking, and relaxing.